China
Accommodation
For the comfort and convenience of our clients, we have selected superior quality
hotels in China. All rooms have modern facilities, private bathrooms and normally
have two twin beds rather than one double bed (double can be requested but is not
guaranteed). Triple share accommodation consists of two single beds plus a rollaway/fold-up
bed and is not normally recommended. Some of the hotels used are recently opened
and offer superior standards of service and facilities. In some remoter areas, hotels
may be of a lower standard as no international class hotels may have been built
at this stage but we do use the best available accommodation in this category.
Beverages in China
While Chinese tea is the most commonly served drink, there is a variety of soft
drinks, local beers and Chinese wines available. International brand beers and wines
can also be purchased at larger hotels and restaurants. Note: drinks are not included
in the cost of tour packages although, on occasion, one complimentary drink may
be provided with meals.
Please don’t drink the tap water. Always drink bottled water - inexpensive and on
sale in and around your hotels. On tour, however, there may be times when you cannot
readily purchase suitable cold drinks so we recommend you always carry some bottled
water with you.
Climate & Clothing
The climate in China ranges from cold, dry winters to hot, humid summers. Northern
China is generally warm to hot from late May to September with the southern regions
experiencing hotter conditions. The north can be very cold during winter with temperatures
often dropping below zero so, for those travellers who don’t like weather too hot
or too cold, March to May and September to November are generally the ideal months
to tour in China. Casual wear is acceptable at all times although, while the Chinese
are increasingly adopting colourful and Western-style fashions, clothes that are
too revealing are frowned upon. Remember to take clothing appropriate to the season
- for example, sweater, warm overcoat, hats and boots in winter, and light cotton
clothing in summer. Comfortable walking shoes are important for sightseeing.
Currency
Chinese currency is known as RENMINBI (RMB) and the basic unit is the YUAN (made
up 100 Fen). Notes are issued in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 Yuan,
as well as 1, 2, 10 and 50 Fen. There are also coins in denominations of 1, 2 and
50 Fen and 1 Yuan.
International travellers cheques can be exchanged for Chinese currency at your point
of entry into China or at banks and hotels within the country. Major foreign credit
cards are acceptable in designated shops, hotels and large restaurants in many cities
throughout China. Australian dollar travellers cheques are recommended for most
travel throughout China although, in remoter areas in Yunnan Province or along the
Silk Road, US currency is more readily recognised.
Meals in China
Most of our hotels serve a buffet-style western breakfast while others provide a
choice of a set western or Chinese breakfast. If you choose the latter, expect a
more traditional fare of congee (rice porridge), noodles and a variety of sweet
and savoury dumplings. During the day, your lunch venue varies and lunch may be
Chinese with 6-8 dishes including meat, rice, vegetables and fish, or sometimes
a Western buffet meal.
Your evening meals will be a little more flexible as, for most tours, we have included
only one dinner in each city you will visit. China is renowned for her varied cuisines
and we want you to be able to sample local specialities. The traditional regional
cuisines can be generally divided into four styles: Cantonese from the south (found
most extensively abroad) using fresh seafood, pork, chicken, vegetables and rice
that may be steamed, boiled or stir-fried; Beijing (or Mandarin) in the north offering
hotpots and tending towards steamed dumplings and noodles rather than rice (and
of course the famed Peking Duck!); Shanghainese dishes concentrating on spicy seafood
and soya and brown-sugar sauces with vegetable platters; and Sichuanese, the fiery
chilli-spiced cuisine of the west.
In Beijing, and Xian, on the evenings that your dinner is included you will be treated
to a banquet of authentic local dishes. In other cities, included dinners still
offer plentiful and varied courses of Chinese cuisine, or occasionally Western fare.
If you are not a great lover of Chinese food, these tours leave many evenings free
for you to arrange your own dinners and you can choose from prestigious restaurants
in the more upmarket hotels (where prices are comparable to similar standard hotels
in Australia) or try the coffee shops and restaurants at other hotels. Or why not
mingle with the diners in the many local restaurants found along the streets - it’s
an experience of fun and discovery. And you certainly should have become expert
in the use of chopsticks by the end of your tour!
[Please keep in mind that, if you require special meals due to religious or medical
limitations, this can at times be difficult as meals within China are often inflexible
in this regard].
Entertainment
For your enjoyment, we have included in your programme evening cultural shows for
those group tours which visit Beijing, Xian, Shanghai, Lijiang, Suzhou (except in
winter) and Guilin. Nightlife in China has progressed so far that you will have
difficulty choosing what to do. If you prefer the more traditional entertainment,
Chinese opera provides spectacular performances of dance, song and martial arts.
Check for local acrobatic shows, circuses or puppet shows as they provide an inexpensive
but entertaining night out. If you prefer a more Western-style night, many hotels
have discotheques, nightclubs and lounge bars.
Fitness to travel
Travelling in China can be quite demanding as full day sightseeing tours are included
and a lot of walking is involved. Consequently, it is essential that all travellers
are in good health and prepared for these conditions. If you are joining a tour
to Tibet, Yunnan or Jiuzhaigou where the high altitude of the region affects even
the fittest, we recommend you have a medical check before travelling. We also strongly
recommend you purchase travel insurance and are confident your chosen insurer is
experienced in promptly handling any medical emergency that may occur within China.
Porterage
Your trip may involve an amount of personal baggage handling as porters are often
not available except in larger hotels. You may need to carry your own baggage between
hotels/ airports/train stations and transfer vehicles and should not expect there
to always be assistance at airports and stations, so please take only what you are
able to comfortably carry yourself.
Shopping & Bargaining
We all know that traditional items like cloisonné, porcelain, handicrafts, silks,
tablecloths and exquisite embroidery are favourite souvenirs of China. But did you
know that Western-style men’s suits, leather ware, sports shoes, ladies’ and men’s
casual wear, cashmere sweaters, washable silk shirts and even designer fashion labels
are now very popular and offer excellent quality and value for money?
Government department stores have fixed prices while in privately-operated local
markets and at roadside stalls you are expected to bargain - start from less than
half the asked price and work your way up! Should you purchase large items from
a government store or similar (carpets, furniture, rosewood chests, etc.) most will
arrange for shipment to Australia.
Helen Wong’s Tours makes no recommendations for particular stores or markets you
may visit during your tour, whether independently or with your local guide. Helen
Wong’s Tours will not take responsibility for the quality or authenticity of any
items you may purchase.
Tipping
Western influences have resulted in changing attitudes and tipping is now more widely
accepted to show appreciation of services - allow about $3-5 per day between guides
and drivers on tour. Please note the National Guide does not share in the tips,
these are at your own discretion. Although hotel porterage is included in tour costs,
at times porters may expect some small personal gratuity ($1 per bag). As well,
a supply of little giveaways for children such as Australian kangaroo badges or
clip-on koalas could come in handy in spreading goodwill.
Aboard Yangtze Cruises
Cruise Director and River Guide
Passengers will have the services of a fulltime Western cruise director and a Chinese
professional river guide who will oversee all services, entertainment and activities,
on board and ashore, as well as arranging interesting lectures about China and providing
detailed information about the Yangtze River and its sights.
Dining
China has one of the world’s great culinary traditions. In the Dynasty Dining Room
you can savour delicious Chinese food as well as tasty western selections. There
will be one sitting in the dining room and tables will be assigned by the cruise
director once aboard the ship. Special meals such as diabetic, vegetarian and low-salt
can be provided if requested in advance of sailing (note: this can only be arranged
aboard the cruise and is difficult to provide in cities throughout other parts of
China).
Dress
Dress is casual. However for the Captain’s Cocktail Party (on the first night for
downstream cruises; on the second night for upstream cruises) and at the Captain’s
Farewell Banquet on the last night of the voyage, appropriate smarter attire is
recommended (suits and jackets for gentlemen are not necessary but they may wish
to take a long-sleeved shirt and tie).
Electricity
Due to the sensitive electrical supply onboard (220 volts in the cabin and 110 in
the bathroom) passengers are not permitted to recharge electrical appliances in
their cabin.
The Front Desk will assist with any electrical items that need charging.
Entertainment
Enjoy refreshments in the accommodating bar and superb entertainment in the Yangtze
Club where you can dance the night away!
Facilities
Include a business centre, reading room and library, fitness centre, gift shop,
beauty salon, and conference facilities.
Laundry
There are facilities on board to professionally wash and press (but not dry clean)
your clothes. The cost of this service is additional.
Lectures & demonstrations
Cruise Directors and the ship’s personnel provide lectures on Chinese history and
culture, as well as activities such as Tai Chi lessons, painting and calligraphy
demonstrations.
Tipping on cruise
Tipping is a personal matter, depending upon satisfaction with services received.
It is customary, but optional, and a suggested amount is $7-$10 per passenger per
day which may be left in the tip box at the front desk at the conclusion of the
cruise, to be equally distributed among the crew. Additional tips for any staff
member who has provided some special service are at your discretion. Please note
that the river guide and cruise director do not share in the tips from the tip box.
Shore excursions are not managed by Victoria Cruises and tips to shore excursion
guides are also at the passenger’s discretion.
On the Silk Road
Accommodation
Please be aware that while we use superior Tourist to First Class hotels in the
larger cities, in some of the smaller and more remote towns and cities, facilities
may be more basic but are the best available. However, even smaller properties have
private facilities although occasionally the hot water supply can be restricted
to certain hours. Air-conditioning is not always available but in that event standard
fans are usually provided.
Train travel within China is divided into two classes - soft and hard. On our tours
we travel in soft class and overnight accommodation is in four berth compartments.
There are not private facilities in the compartments but toilets and basic washing
facilities are located at the end of each carriage. While Chinese trains do not
come close to providing the luxurious services and entertainments of an ‘Orient
Express’ - and we do recommend you bring some books, cards or travel games to pass
the time - the experience of the journey itself, with its opportunities to interact
with local travellers, undoubtedly offers its own reward.
Meals and beverages
Major hotels serve a buffet-style western breakfast while in smaller towns hotels
may provide either a set western or Chinese breakfast. Lunches and dinners are always
a Chinese meal of 6-8 dishes and usually include meat, vegetables, rice and noodles.
On occasion the standard of meals in the smaller or more remote towns may be less
than that experienced in major cities.
Meals are not included on board overnight trains - you will usually have dinner
prior to boarding and breakfast upon arrival at your hotel but you may like to purchase
some additional snacks such as biscuits, fruit or sweets as any food for sale on
board is of a very basic quality. Boiling water is available for hot drinks if you
have brought along your own mug and a supply of coffee or teabags.
As conditions at most times throughout these tours are fairly hot and dry, you must
ensure you drink plenty of fluids. Chinese tea is served with meals while inexpensive
bottled water and soft drinks can be purchased and are also available for general
sale in and around most hotels. Please don’t drink the tap water. For the longer
journeys such as the overnight trains or during coach trips, it may be a good idea
to bring along something like a small insulated bag to keep your drinks cool.
Protection and comfort
Because of the generally hot and dry conditions, ensure you bring along sunscreen,
lipsalve and a sun-hat, and you may find a small umbrella very useful for providing
additional shade while out exploring sites. During early morning travel or sightseeing,
and on overnight train journeys, conditions can be cooler and you may need a warmer
jacket or sweater. A comfortable tracksuit is probably best for sleeping on an overnight
train.
Changes to arrangements
Due to the remoteness of some areas, transportation between towns and cities may
be altered by local operators due to changing local circumstances or weather conditions
and road and rail travel may replace chartered air travel (or vice versa). Delays
could occur and in such instances, you may be called upon to exercise some patience.
You do need to bring with you an open-minded approach, a degree of tolerance and
a preparedness to accept possible minor discomforts from time to time and, in return,
the rewards of visiting these fascinating areas and cities far from the ‘beaten
track’ will be great.